Washington has been gripped by an intense constitutional confrontation following the recent U.S. operation in Venezuela that resulted in the capture of former President Nicolás Maduro. What began as a high-stakes foreign policy action has quickly evolved into one of the most significant debates over presidential war powers and congressional authority in recent memory.
At the heart of the dispute: how such a dramatic action — involving military force overseas — could be carried out without explicit authorization from Congress, and what it means for the constitutional balance of powers moving forward.
Early in January, U.S. forces conducted an overnight strike in Venezuela that ended with the capture of Nicolás Maduro and his wife, transporting them to New York to face drug-related charges. The Trump administration portrayed the operation as a law-enforcement action targeting an indicted narcotics trafficker, but legal experts and lawmakers argue the scale and conduct of the raid bore all the hallmarks of a military operation.